6.4 Essential Questions

1. How do weight and applications of loads affect the design of a structure?
-- The heavier a building will be, the better the foundation will need to be. The may mean making the foundation thicker or reinforcing it better.


2. What are the factors that determine if soil is suitable to support a structure?
-- The type of soil is a major factor in determining the ability to sustain the structure. In some regions where soil is especially sandy, big structures could not be built with the soil conditions. Soil is often trucked in from other areas and filled into the area. Also, frost penetration plays a big role with the soil. If the frost reaches 20" at points, the foundation must go below that level.


3. How does the various load types, soil bearing capacities, and drainage influence the design of a foundation?
-- Depending on all these factors, different foundations can be chosen. Buildings may need to be supported by a continuous foundation, or maybe piling foundation.

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